meet the... Blue Lacy

Originally developed in the 19th century by brothers of the Lacy Family who arrived in Burnet County, Texas, in 1858, the Blue Lacy is a breed unlike any other. It was said that the dogs were a combination of an English Collie, a Greyhound, and a wild canid, often said to be a wolf—although wolves do not occur in Texas. It would have most likely been a coyote, also called a “Prairie Wolf,” or a Red Wolf, which is now believed to be extinct in Texas. These dogs were known as Lacy Hog Dogs, and they proved to be superior in many duties, including hunting and herding but were most prized for their ability to handle wild and feral hogs. These dogs have been a staple on Texas farms and ranches ever since, and their popularity as an ideal versatile and all-around farm dog has helped them spread throughout much of the United States. However, despite its popularity, the breed was not unified and standardized until the mid-1970s. From there, breeders with dogs whose lines trace back to the original Lacy dogs were able to pull together to establish their favorite dogs as a breed in itself. The breed was named the State Dog of Texas in 2005.

View Full Breed Standard

Originally developed in the 19th century by brothers of the Lacy Family who arrived in Burnet County, Texas, in 1858, the Blue Lacy is a breed unlike any other. It was said that the dogs were a combination of an English Collie, a Greyhound, and a wild canid, often said to be a wolf—although wolves do not occur in Texas. It would have most likely been a coyote, also called a “Prairie Wolf,” or a Red Wolf, which is now believed to be extinct in Texas. These dogs were known as Lacy Hog Dogs, and they proved to be superior in many duties, including hunting and herding but were most prized for their ability to handle wild and feral hogs. These dogs have been a staple on Texas farms and ranches ever since, and their popularity as an ideal versatile and all-around farm dog has helped them spread throughout much of the United States. However, despite its popularity, the breed was not unified and standardized until the mid-1970s. From there, breeders with dogs whose lines trace back to the original Lacy dogs were able to pull together to establish their favorite dogs as a breed in itself. The breed was named the State Dog of Texas in 2005.

View Full Breed Standard

Quick Facts about Blue Lacy Quick Facts

Breed Group for Blue Lacy

Group

Pastoral and Stock Dog Breeds

Life Expectancy of a Blue Lacy canine

Life Expectancy

12 - 16 years

Coat type for a Blue Lacy canine

Coat Type

Short double-coat

Blue Lacy origin location

Origin

UNITED STATES

Blue Lacy weight ranges

Weight

Blue Lacy male weight rangeBlue Lacy male weight range 30-60 lbs Blue Lacy female weight rangeBlue Lacy female weight range 25-55 lbs

Height Icon

Height

Blue Lacy male height rangeBlue Lacy male height range 18-26 in Blue Lacy female height rangeBlue Lacy female height range 16-24 in

Ratings Breed Ratings How They Compare

Size

Toy

Small

Medium

Large

Giant

Energy Level

No Energy

Low Energy

Fair Energy

High Energy

Abundant Energy

Grooming

No Grooming

On Special Occasions

Once a Month

Once a Week

Pampering On-Demand

Social Skills

No Social Skills Needed

Pet-Friendly

Kid-Friendly

Pet & Kid-Friendly

Friendly to Everone, including Strangers

Living Space

Apartment or Condo

Small House & Yard

Average Size Home & Yard

Large Home & Fenced Yard

Farm or Ranch

Trainability

No training necessary

Basic obedience couldn't hurt

Training to include a variety of verbal commands

Training to consist of verbal and non-verbal queues

Training to perform a specific job or skill

Kid-Friendly

No - My puppy will not be interacting with children at all.

Dogs Only - My pup should be comfortable around other dogs

Yes - My pup should be comfortable with other dogs and cats

Very - My pup should be friendly with other dogs, cats, farm animals, etc.

Pet-Friendly

No - My puppy will not be interacting with children at all

Somewhat - My puppy should be comfortable around kids we might see on our walks or at the park

Yes - My ideal pup must be comfortable and patient with small children

Exercise Requirements

Couch Potato

Short Game of Fetch

Daily Walks

Jogging/Running Buddy

Working Dog

Loyalty

Loyal to Whoever has the Treats

Would Bark at Someone Threatening me

Would Bury the Body for me

Affection

I don't care for doggie kisses or snuggling

I'm not looking for affection, but it's fine

I'd like regular affection from my dog

I want a snuggle buddy to lounge with

I'll take all the face licks and doggie kisses I can find

Intelligence

Capable of learning a few basic commands

Able to solve dog puzzles and perform repetitive tasks

Commits many commands to memory and reacts to nonverbal cues and gestures

Ability to solve complex problems and determine most efficient methods

Temperament

Energetic, Stimulated, Attention Seeking

Laid Back, Composed, Predictable

Observant, Assertive, Independent

Intelligent, Resourceful, Mischievous

Affectionate, Gentle, Eager to Please

Bark Tendency

Never

Only if Threatened

Barks at Strangers

Barks About Everything

Shedding Amount

No Shedding

Minimal Shedding

Normal Shedding

Above Average Shedding

Lots of Shedding

Drooling Habits

None

As Much as the Average Dog

The More Slobber the Better

Puppy Reg Callout

Find Blue Lacy Puppies

Search our CKC registered breeders to find your new best friend!

Find Puppies

Breed History Breed History Tails of Time

Originally developed in the 19th century by brothers of the Lacy Family who arrived in Burnet County, Texas, in 1858, the Blue Lacy is a breed unlike any other. It was said that the dogs were a combination of an English Collie, a Greyhound, and a wild canid, often said to be a wolf—although wolves do not occur in Texas. It would have most likely been a coyote, also called a “Prairie Wolf,” or a Red Wolf, which is now believed to be extinct in Texas. These dogs were known as Lacy Hog Dogs, and they proved to be superior in many duties, including hunting and herding but were most prized for their ability to handle wild and feral hogs.

These dogs have been a staple on Texas farms and ranches ever since, and their popularity as an ideal versatile and all-around farm dog has helped them spread throughout much of the United States. However, despite its popularity, the breed was not unified and standardized until the mid-1970s. From there, breeders with dogs whose lines trace back to the original Lacy dogs were able to pull together to establish their favorite dogs as a breed in itself. The breed was named the State Dog of Texas in 2005.

Breed Standard Breed Standard Official CKC Standards

Blue Lacy

Breed Group 10: Pastoral and Stock Dog Breeds


Breed Name Aliases

Lacy Dog


Proportions:

Off-square to slightly rectangular, with the length of the body measured from the point of the forechest to the point of the rump, being just slightly greater than the height at the withers. The length-to-height ratio is between 5:4 and 10:9. Females may be slightly longer. The body is well put together, with sturdy substance and moderate (yet sturdy) bone. Males should appear masculine, being more substantial in size and mass, while females should appear more feminine and slightly less substantial. Neither should lack overall type. The BMC is not a dog of extremes. A large, heavy, giant-sized dog lacks agility and stamina. A light and weedy dog lacks power. This breed draws its strength from balance. The weight of males or females is always in proportion to height.

Head

  • General Appearance: Somewhat mesaticephalic skull type is moderately large in size and proportionately to the rest of the body. The head is clean-cut without excess skin or wrinkles. The head is of sufficient bone and muscle to denote strength and power. The topskull is broad and equal in width (measured across the top of the skull in front of the ears) as long, giving the head breadth. A median furrow, starting at the stop and disappearing toward the occiput, may be accentuated by well-developed temporal muscles, although the temporal muscles should never be overly prominent. The head and skull should never appear overly narrow or lacking in substance. The head is flat to slightly arched when viewed in profile.
  • Expression: Confident, intelligent, alert, intense, and expressive.
  • Stop: The stop is somewhat definite.
  • Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is between 4:5 and 1:1, with the topskull being equal to or just longer than the muzzle.
    The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is parallel or may be just slightly convergent.
  • Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, and broad. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight. The upper and lower jaws are well developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipy or weak.
  • Lips or Flews: The lips are clean and fit tightly over the teeth and jaws. They are often well-pigmented according to the coat and may be black, dark brown, or blue. They may also be dark gray in diluted dogs.
  • Nose: The nose is well-pigmented, black, or self-colored, according to the coat. The nostrils are well opened.
  • Cheeks: The cheeks are well-developed and well-muscled. They add breadth to the face and head. The cheeks should not appear flat or chiseled.
  • Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level, scissor, or reverse-scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth due to routine work are not to be penalized.
  • Eyes: Moderate in size, oval to almond in shape, and ranging from gray, bright yellow, orange, green, or amber to medium brown. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
  • Ears: Medium in size, set high on the skull, and drop. The ears are broad across the base. Preferable ear carriage results in an inner edge that lies close to the head. The ears should never be long, pendulous, semi-erect, or fully erect.

Body and Tail

  • General Description: Compact, solid, deep, and of good substance. The body is never racy or refined but capable of stamina, agility, and power. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
  • Neck: Moderate length allows for good head carriage. It is powerfully muscled with a good arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
  • Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is well developed.
  • Topline: Level from withers to croup. The back is broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut, flat, level, or slightly arched, yet supportive. The back is never swayed or roached.
  • Croup: Broad, powerful, and gently sloped.
  • Underline: A slight to moderate tuck-up is present. The underline is taut and firm without any indication of sagging or excess weight.
  • Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided.
  • Tail: Set low or neither high nor low on the croup, always as a natural extension of the topline. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level but never tucked. Tails are naturally long and never surgically docked short. The tail tip should extend to the hock joints when held down. The tail may be sabered, sickled, pump-handled, straight, or gently curved.

Forequarters and Hindquarters

  • Forequarters: The forequarters are always balanced with the hindquarters and well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. The shoulder blades are fairly long and approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm.
  • Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. The point of the elbows is approximately half the dog’s height at the withers.
  • Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of moderate (yet sturdy) bone, and parallel to one another.
    Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns.
  • Pasterns: Never weak or broken.
  • Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are fairly long and equal in length, with strong and moderate (yet sturdy) bone. They are well-muscled.
    Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
    Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another.
  • Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns.
  • Stifle Joint: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters.
  • Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads. Toes may be webbed. Single or double dewclaws may be present.

Coat

  • Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog.
  • Coat Type: The coat is short, smooth, and close to the body throughout. The texture is rough to fine and glossy. The undercoat is dense and soft. The coat may be slightly longer on the neck, forming a light ruff, and on the tail, forming a light brush, although a smooth tail is equally acceptable.
  • Coat Color or Pattern: The name “Blue Lacy” does not describe the permissible color combinations. Instead, it refers to the blue gene found throughout the Lacy breed. Lacy Dogs can be any of the following varieties:

    Standard Color Varieties (all standard color varieties should have a blue-based nose and eye rims).
    Blue: Any shade ranging from Charcoal (nearly black), gunmetal blue, to grey-blue to silvery blue
    Red: Includes shades from tan to dark red
    Cream: Off-white
    Blue and Tan: Any shade of blue with red points or markings.
    All with or without minimal white-to-white trim.
    Tri-Colors- Any blue shade with red points or markings and minimal white-to-white trim.

    Nonstandard Color Variety: Liver, Isabella, silver, any standard blue-based or nonstandard color in the fawn, saddle, creeping tan, or agouti pattern. All with or without minimal white markings or white trim.

Movement

Smooth, effortless, efficient, and energetic, the characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.

Temperament

The Blue Lacy is still primarily utilized as a working dog to this day. They are bred to be exceptional hunters, herders, and catch dogs, and consequently, they tend to be highly driven to perform these duties, which can become problematic if matched to non-working or non-hunting families that do not allow the breed to exercise its natural instincts, drives, and energy. Lacy Dogs are loyal, even-tempered, and predictable when properly matched to suitable homes. They are known to bond strongly with their families, becoming especially fond of their children. They can be aloof toward strangers, and they also have a tendency to become territorial and protective of property. Early obedience training, socialization, and a regular job are necessary for this breed, or behavioral problems could arise. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.

Faults

All dogs should be in proper healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles.

Canine Reg Callout

Take our Dog Breed Match Quiz!

What is the best dog breed for you? Take our quiz!

Take Quiz