meet the... Weimaraner

The Weimaraner, or Weim, has a rich history—some of which is the subject of conjecture. What is known about this stunning breed is that it originally hails from the town of Weimar, Germany. It is believed that the Weim was originally developed as an all-around hunting dog, bred and kept by hunters and gamekeepers in and around the city of Weimar and Thuringia. The dogs often used were reported to be the brackes (hounds), schweisshunds, and leithund (blood-trailing hounds), which were originally used to hunt wolves, bears, and boars. These dogs were then crossed to the huenerhunden (bird dogs) and eventually produced a large, capable bird dog. The Weim’s early ancestors showed great ability in the field, serving as an all-around gun dog capable of tracking, locating, pointing, and retrieving almost any bird in the field. Eventually, the attractive appearance, endearing temperament, and field skills of the dogs caught the eye of German aristocrats, who then began to take an interest in the dogs and bred them exclusively for German nobility. The breed became very exclusive, with early dogs only bred in small numbers. Instead of being packed in a kennel, as were most packs of hunting dogs, the Weim was kept primarily with the hunter’s family. This resulted in a dog of superior quality that was quite fond of family life and children. Not generally found outside of the country, individual dogs that were exported were castrated, making it impossible to produce or reproduce the breed outside of Germany. The breed remained associated with German aristocrats throughout the middle of the nineteenth century. They were well known at the Court of Weimar. Eventually, a breed standard was implemented and utilized to standardize the breed. It wasn’t until the 1920s that the first Weimaraners were imported to the United States. From then on, the Weimaraner increased in popularity and numbers and is still used in the field and kept as a lively family companion.

View Full Breed Standard

The Weimaraner, or Weim, has a rich history—some of which is the subject of conjecture. What is known about this stunning breed is that it originally hails from the town of Weimar, Germany. It is believed that the Weim was originally developed as an all-around hunting dog, bred and kept by hunters and gamekeepers in and around the city of Weimar and Thuringia. The dogs often used were reported to be the brackes (hounds), schweisshunds, and leithund (blood-trailing hounds), which were originally used to hunt wolves, bears, and boars. These dogs were then crossed to the huenerhunden (bird dogs) and eventually produced a large, capable bird dog. The Weim’s early ancestors showed great ability in the field, serving as an all-around gun dog capable of tracking, locating, pointing, and retrieving almost any bird in the field. Eventually, the attractive appearance, endearing temperament, and field skills of the dogs caught the eye of German aristocrats, who then began to take an interest in the dogs and bred them exclusively for German nobility. The breed became very exclusive, with early dogs only bred in small numbers. Instead of being packed in a kennel, as were most packs of hunting dogs, the Weim was kept primarily with the hunter’s family. This resulted in a dog of superior quality that was quite fond of family life and children. Not generally found outside of the country, individual dogs that were exported were castrated, making it impossible to produce or reproduce the breed outside of Germany. The breed remained associated with German aristocrats throughout the middle of the nineteenth century. They were well known at the Court of Weimar. Eventually, a breed standard was implemented and utilized to standardize the breed. It wasn’t until the 1920s that the first Weimaraners were imported to the United States. From then on, the Weimaraner increased in popularity and numbers and is still used in the field and kept as a lively family companion.

View Full Breed Standard

Quick Facts about Weimaraner Quick Facts

Breed Group for Weimaraner

Group

Gun Dog Breeds

Life Expectancy of a Weimaraner canine

Life Expectancy

10 - 12 years

Coat type for a Weimaraner canine

Coat Type

Flat coat, Close coat

Weimaraner origin location

Origin

GERMANY

Weimaraner weight ranges

Weight

Weimaraner male weight rangeWeimaraner male weight range 66-88 lbs Weimaraner female weight rangeWeimaraner female weight range 55-77 lbs

Height Icon

Height

Weimaraner male height rangeWeimaraner male height range 23-28 in Weimaraner female height rangeWeimaraner female height range 22-26 in

Video Breed Infographic Video All You Need to Know

Ratings Breed Ratings How They Compare

Size

Toy

Small

Medium

Large

Giant

Energy Level

No Energy

Low Energy

Fair Energy

High Energy

Abundant Energy

Grooming

No Grooming

On Special Occasions

Once a Month

Once a Week

Pampering On-Demand

Social Skills

No Social Skills Needed

Pet-Friendly

Kid-Friendly

Pet & Kid-Friendly

Friendly to Everone, including Strangers

Living Space

Apartment or Condo

Small House & Yard

Average Size Home & Yard

Large Home & Fenced Yard

Farm or Ranch

Trainability

No training necessary

Basic obedience couldn't hurt

Training to include a variety of verbal commands

Training to consist of verbal and non-verbal queues

Training to perform a specific job or skill

Kid-Friendly

No - My puppy will not be interacting with children at all.

Dogs Only - My pup should be comfortable around other dogs

Yes - My pup should be comfortable with other dogs and cats

Very - My pup should be friendly with other dogs, cats, farm animals, etc.

Pet-Friendly

No - My puppy will not be interacting with children at all

Somewhat - My puppy should be comfortable around kids we might see on our walks or at the park

Yes - My ideal pup must be comfortable and patient with small children

Exercise Requirements

Couch Potato

Short Game of Fetch

Daily Walks

Jogging/Running Buddy

Working Dog

Loyalty

Loyal to Whoever has the Treats

Would Bark at Someone Threatening me

Would Bury the Body for me

Affection

I don't care for doggie kisses or snuggling

I'm not looking for affection, but it's fine

I'd like regular affection from my dog

I want a snuggle buddy to lounge with

I'll take all the face licks and doggie kisses I can find

Intelligence

Capable of learning a few basic commands

Able to solve dog puzzles and perform repetitive tasks

Commits many commands to memory and reacts to nonverbal cues and gestures

Ability to solve complex problems and determine most efficient methods

Temperament

Energetic, Stimulated, Attention Seeking

Laid Back, Composed, Predictable

Observant, Assertive, Independent

Intelligent, Resourceful, Mischievous

Affectionate, Gentle, Eager to Please

Bark Tendency

Never

Only if Threatened

Barks at Strangers

Barks About Everything

Shedding Amount

No Shedding

Minimal Shedding

Normal Shedding

Above Average Shedding

Lots of Shedding

Drooling Habits

None

As Much as the Average Dog

The More Slobber the Better

Puppy Reg Callout

Find Weimaraner Puppies

Search our CKC registered breeders to find your new best friend!

Find Puppies

Breed History Breed History Tails of Time

The Weimaraner, or Weim, has a rich history—some of which is the subject of conjecture. What is known about this stunning breed is that it originally hails from the town of Weimar, Germany. It is believed that the Weim was originally developed as an all-around hunting dog, bred and kept by hunters and gamekeepers in and around the city of Weimar and Thuringia. The dogs often used were reported to be the brackes (hounds), schweisshunds, and leithund (blood-trailing hounds), which were originally used to hunt wolves, bears, and boars. These dogs were then crossed to the huenerhunden (bird dogs) and eventually produced a large, capable bird dog. The Weim’s early ancestors showed great ability in the field, serving as an all-around gun dog capable of tracking, locating, pointing, and retrieving almost any bird in the field.

Eventually, the attractive appearance, endearing temperament, and field skills of the dogs caught the eye of German aristocrats, who then began to take an interest in the dogs and bred them exclusively for German nobility. The breed became very exclusive, with early dogs only bred in small numbers. Instead of being packed in a kennel, as were most packs of hunting dogs, the Weim was kept primarily with the hunter’s family. This resulted in a dog of superior quality that was quite fond of family life and children. Not generally found outside of the country, individual dogs that were exported were castrated, making it impossible to produce or reproduce the breed outside of Germany.

The breed remained associated with German aristocrats throughout the middle of the nineteenth century. They were well known at the Court of Weimar. Eventually, a breed standard was implemented and utilized to standardize the breed. It wasn’t until the 1920s that the first Weimaraners were imported to the United States. From then on, the Weimaraner increased in popularity and numbers and is still used in the field and kept as a lively family companion.

Breed Standard Breed Standard Official CKC Standards

Weimaraner

Breed Group 11: Gun Dog Breeds


Breed Name Aliases

Weimaraner Vorstehhund


Proportions:

Somewhat rectangular with the length of the body, measured from the point of the forechest to the point of the rump, being slightly greater than the height at the withers. The ideal body height-to-length ratio is between 5:4 and 10:9. The body is well-put-together, with sturdy substance and medium bone. Males should appear masculine, being more substantial in size and mass, while females should appear more feminine and slightly less substantial. Neither should lack overall type. The weight of males or females is always in proportion to height.

Head

  • General Appearance: Mesaticephalic skull type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. The head is broad, somewhat long, and in proportion to the rest of the body. It gives the impression of dignity, nobility, and capability. It is clean and without excess skin or wrinkles. The occiput is somewhat prominent. A median furrow starts at the stop and extends back up toward the occiput. Zygomatic arches are prominent and easily observed. Head muscles are flat to well-developed but never prominent.
  • Expression: Alert, intelligent, ever-ready, capable, and noble.
  • Stop: The stop is moderate.
  • Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is 1:1, with the topskull being equal to the muzzle.
    The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is parallel.
  • Muzzle: Well-developed, broad, and deep, with the nose's bridge appearing straight or slightly arched. The upper and lower jaws are well-developed and approximately equal in length with good bone substance, never appearing snipey or weak.
  • Lips or Flews: The lips fit somewhat tightly over the teeth and jaws. The lips should be somewhat thick and just long enough to cover the underjaw's lower line, giving the upper line of the underjaw and the upper line of the muzzle/nasal bridge a parallel appearance. The muzzle is given a squared-off appearance toward the end, rather than the lips fitting snuggly and forming a wedge shape.
  • Nose: The nose is well-pigmented and self-colored according to the coat. The nostrils are well-opened. The nose may protrude just over the jaw, giving it a forward-slanted appearance.
  • Cheeks: The cheeks may be somewhat flat or slightly padded. The cheeks should not appear chiseled or coarse.
  • Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level or scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth due to routine work are not to be penalized.
  • Eyes: The eyes are moderate in size, oval, almond, or somewhat rounded, and may be a trifle oblique. The eyelids fit tightly and are well-pigmented according to the coat color. The color may range from amber to blue, gray, and green. They should be set well apart and well within the skull. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes.
  • Ears: The ears are set high on the skull, large in size, broad at the base, and lobular. The inner edge should remain close to the head or face when alert. They may be slightly folded. They should fall within approximately two inches of the nose when pulled forward. The ears should never be "fly away" or short.

Body and Tail

  • General Description: Compact, deep, solid, and of good substance. The body is never racy or refined. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters. It is athletic and strongly muscled.
  • Neck: Moderate length allows for proud head carriage. The neck is strongly muscled with a slight arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
  • Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is well-developed and slightly prominent.
  • Topline: Straight and level or slightly sloped from somewhat prominent withers to croup. The back is broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut, flat, level, or slightly arched, yet supportive. The back is never swayed or roached.
  • Croup: Long and gently sloped.
  • Underline: A moderate tuck-up is present. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight.
  • Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided.
  • Tail: Set somewhat low on the croup. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level but never tucked. The tail may be left natural (preferred) or docked somewhat long, leaving 3/5th of the original length. Natural tails are of a somewhat long length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. The tail may be straight or gently curved.

Forequarters and Hindquarters

  • Forequarters: The forequarters are always balanced with the hindquarters and well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. Shoulder blades are approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm.
  • Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. The point of the elbows is approximately half the dog’s height at the withers.
  • Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of moderate bone, and parallel to one another.
    Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns.
  • Pasterns: Never weak or broken.
  • Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are equal in length, strong, sturdy, of moderate bone, and well-muscled.
    Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
    Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another.
  • Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns.
  • Stifle Joint: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters.
  • Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.

Coat

  • Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog.
  • Coat Type: The Weimaraner comes in two coat varieties: the smooth and the long.

    Smooth-coat variety: The coat is medium-short, dense, sleek, smooth, and close to the body throughout. The texture is soft and glossy, with or without undercoat. If an undercoat is present, the coat will be slightly longer on the neck, forming a light ruff, and on the tail. No fringe or feather is permissible.

    Long-coat variety: The coat is short on the face, forehead, and front of the forelimbs and hind limbs. The coat is longer on the neck, ears, rear of the front and hind limbs, feet, and tail, forming well-developed fringe and furnishings. Undercoats may or may not be present. The coat should never be abundantly thick, abundantly long, or silky. Slight wave permissible.
  • Coat Color or Pattern: CKC recognizes two color varieties of the Weimaraner breed: the standard and the nonstandard.

    Standard coat color variety: Any shade of solid silver, mouse-grey, silver-grey, Isabella, taupe, or roe.

    Nonstandard coat color variety: Black, blue, liver any of the above standard or nonstandard colors with distinct tan points.

Movement

The gait is elastic, springy, effortless, energetic, and efficient, demonstrating excellent coordination. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the center line of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.

Temperament

The Weimaraner breed’s temperament is lively, energetic, charming, alert, sociable, confident, and (for the most part) well-mannered. They are prized for their aptness, enthusiasm, and ease of training. They are capable of learning many tasks and disciplines. Their streamlined bodies are built to efficiently expend energy, making them an excellent candidate for many physically demanding tasks, such as their traditional fieldwork, as well as other trials such as agility, fly-ball, and more. Younger dogs can be higher energy, tending to calm some as they mature, but they never lose their strong work ethic. For this reason, early training and regular exercise are necessary to prevent the Weimaraner from developing their own exercise and activities that could be troublesome for his people. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.

Faults

All dogs should be in proper healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles.

Canine Reg Callout

Take our Dog Breed Match Quiz!

What is the best dog breed for you? Take our quiz!

Take Quiz