meet the...Treeing Tennessee Brindle
Breed Summary
Breed Group Group 7: Scenthounds and Related Breeds
Sub-group :
Origin Country United States
Weight Males: 35-50 pounds. Females: 30-40 pounds.
Height Males: 18-24 inches. Females: 16-22 inches.
Other Name(s) Tennessee Treeing Brindle
Breed Type Pure
click here for FULL BREED STANDARD
Origins
The Treeing Tennessee Brindle is a fascinating little dog with a rich history. Like many other hounds and curs, the ancestors of the Treeing Tennessee Brindle breed historically accompanied immigrants to the United States from throughout Europe. English and Irish families brought their terriers and foxhounds. German families brought their brindle hounds. These settlers eventually moved eastward and southward, spreading throughout the original colonies, as well as the Appalachians, Ozarks, and Gulf Coast. With them at all times were their dogs of various sizes, colors, and game preferences. As these families settled areas, their dogs became specialists in particular types of game.
Many people throughout these areas fancied the smaller, brindled “cur dogs” over the smaller traditional feist and terrier types and the larger flashy fox hound. Naturally camouflaged, always game, and unbeatable in the woods, these dogs aided and assisted families for centuries throughout the Americas.
Eventually, a Tennessee man by the name of Reverend Earl Phillips realized the need to preserve these dogs. He networked with owners, families, and breeders of the curs throughout the Mid-west, Appalachians, Ozarks, and Gulf States in an effort to catalog and register the dogs. Hunters were more than willing to come together to protect these dogs that had long accompanied and provided for their families, and the breed, although found inside and outside of Tennessee, was given the name Tennessee Treeing Brindle, and the Treeing Tennessee Brindle Breeders Association was established in the late 1960s.
Today, although the Treeing Tennessee Brindle breed will never experience the popularity of other sporting dogs or companion animals, which is fine by most who love them, they maintain a steady following. Those who are most dedicated to the breed have a strong desire to preserve its tenacity, nose, and gaminess, which are all traits of an excellent working dog but would make for a poor companion or pet.Breed Characteristics
Head: Somewhat mesaticephalic skull type, moderately large in size, and in proportion to the rest of the body. The head is clean-cut and without excess skin or wrinkles. The head is of sufficient bone and muscle to denote strength and power. The topskull is broad, being approximately equal in width (measured across the top of the skull in front of the ears) as it is long, giving the head breadth. A slight median furrow, starting at the stop and disappearing toward the occiput, may be visible, although the temporal muscles should never be overly prominent. The head and skull should never appear overly narrow or lacking in substance. The head is flat to slightly arched when viewed in profile.
Eyes: Moderate in size, oval to almond in shape, and medium to dark (preferable) brown in color. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
Ears: Medium in size, set high on the skull, and short, yet drop. The ears are broad across the base. Preferable ear carriage results in an inner edge that lies close to the head. The ears should never be overly long and pendulous, semi-erect, or fully erect. They should never extend beyond the nose.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, and broad throughout, tapering only slightly from the broad base toward the nose. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight. The upper and lower jaws are well developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipey or weak.
Nose: The nose is well-pigmented, black, or self-colored, according to the coat. The nostrils are well-opened.
Neck: Moderate length allows for good head carriage. It is powerfully muscled with a good arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is well developed.
Body: Compact, solid, deep, and of good substance. The body is never racy or refined but capable of stamina, agility, and power. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads. Toes may be webbed. Single or double dewclaws may be present.
Tail: May be set just slightly below the level of the topline, or neither high nor low on the croup, always as a natural extension of the topline. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, often above the level of the topline or higher, but never tucked. The tail is of a moderate length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. The tail may be sabered, sickled, or gently curved.
Movement: Smooth, effortless, efficient, and energetic, the characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament: To this day, the Treeing Tennessee Brindle breed is still primarily utilized as a working dog. They are bred to be exceptional hunters, and consequently, they tend to be highly driven to perform these duties, which can become problematic if matched to non-working or non-hunting families that do not allow the breed to exercise its natural instincts, drives, and energy. They are highly instinctual and independent, especially when locked onto an interesting scent. This can make the dogs challenging to keep confined or to train for companion or competitive obedience. They can range from indifferent to aloof toward strangers. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
Breed Standard
BREED GROUP 7: Scenthounds and Related Breeds
Proportions: Off-square to slightly rectangular, with the length of the body measured from the point of the forechest to the point of the rump, being just slightly greater than the height at the withers. The length-to-height ratio is between 5:4 and 10:9. Females may be slightly longer. The body is well put together, with sturdy substance and moderate yet sturdy bone. Males should appear masculine, being more substantial in size and mass, while females should appear more feminine and slightly less substantial. Neither should lack overall type. The Treeing Tennessee Brindle breed is not a dog of extremes. A large, heavy, giant-sized dog lacks agility and stamina. A light and weedy dog lacks power. This breed draws its strength from balance. The weight of males or females is always in proportion to height.
Head
General Appearance: Somewhat mesaticephalic skull type, moderately large in size, and in proportion to the rest of the body. The head is clean-cut and without excess skin or wrinkles. The head is of sufficient bone and muscle to denote strength and power. The topskull is broad, being approximately equal in width (measured across the top of the skull in front of the ears) as it is long, giving the head breadth. A slight median furrow, starting at the stop and disappearing toward the occiput, may be visible, although the temporal muscles should never be overly prominent. The head and skull should never appear overly narrow or lacking in substance. The head is flat to slightly arched when viewed in profile.
Expression: Confident, intelligent, inquisitive, alert, watchful, and determined.
Stop: The stop is somewhat definite.
Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is between 4:5 and 1:1, with the topskull being equal to or just longer than the muzzle.
The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is parallel or may be just slightly convergent.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, and broad throughout, tapering only slightly from the broad base toward the nose. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight. The upper and lower jaws are well developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipey or weak.
Lips or Flews: The lips are fairly clean and fit rather well over the teeth and jaws. They are well-pigmented according to the coat. They are just sufficiently deep to give the muzzle a rectangular appearance and should never appear pendulous or hang below the lower plane of the bottom jaw.
Nose: The nose is well-pigmented, black, or self-colored, according to the coat. The nostrils are well-opened.
Cheeks: The cheeks are well-developed and well-muscled. They add breadth to the face and head. The cheeks should not appear flat or chiseled.
Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level, scissor, or reverse-scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth due to routine work are not to be penalized. The gums and soft tissue of the mouth (except for the tongue) are often well-pigmented according to the coat. The pigmentation can range from black to dark brown and blue to gray.
Eyes: Moderate in size, oval to almond in shape, and medium to dark (preferable) brown in color. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
Ears: Medium in size, set high on the skull, and short, yet drop. The ears are broad across the base. Preferable ear carriage results in an inner edge that lies close to the head. The ears should never be overly long and pendulous, semi-erect, or fully erect. They should never extend beyond the nose.
Body and Tail
General Description: Compact, solid, deep, and of good substance. The body is never racy or refined but capable of stamina, agility, and power. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
Neck: Moderate length allows for good head carriage. It is powerfully muscled with a good arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is well developed.
Topline: May be level or gently sloped from slightly prominent withers to croup. The back is broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut, flat, level, or slightly arched yet supportive. The back is never swayed or roached.
Croup: Broad, powerful, and gently sloped.
Underline: A slight to moderate tuck-up is present. The underline is taut, firm, and without any indication of sagging or excess weight.
Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided.
Tail: May be set just slightly below the level of the topline, or neither high nor low on the croup, always as a natural extension of the topline. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, often above the level of the topline or higher, but never tucked. The tail is of a moderate length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. The tail may be sabered, sickled, or gently curved.
Forequarters and Hindquarters
Forequarters: The forequarters are always balanced with the hindquarters and well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. The shoulder blades are fairly long and approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm.
Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. The point of the elbows is approximately half the dog’s height at the withers.
Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of moderate (yet sturdy) bone, and parallel to one another.
Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns.
Pasterns: Never weak or broken.
Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are fairly long and equal in length with strong and moderate yet sturdy bone. They are well-muscled.
Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another.
Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns.
Angulations: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters.
Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads. Toes may be webbed. Single or double dewclaws may be present.
Coat
Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog.
Coat Type: The coat is short, smooth, and close to the body throughout. The texture is rough to fine and glossy. The undercoat is dense and soft. The coat may be slightly longer on the neck, forming a light ruff, and on the tail, it may form a light brush, although a smooth tail is equally acceptable.
Coat Color or Pattern: CKC recognizes two coat color varieties of this breed: the standard and nonstandard.
Standard coat color variety: Solid brindle, brindle fawn (with black melanistic mask), black with brindle points, black with creeping brindle, or black saddle with brindled tan.
Nonstandard coat color variety: White extending beyond the feet or chest.
Movement
Smooth, effortless, efficient, and energetic, the characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament
To this day, the Treeing Tennessee Brindle breed is still primarily utilized as a working dog. They are bred to be exceptional hunters, and consequently, they tend to be highly driven to perform these duties, which can become problematic if matched to non-working or non-hunting families that do not allow the breed to exercise its natural instincts, drives, and energy. They are highly instinctual and independent, especially when locked onto an interesting scent. This can make the dogs challenging to keep confined or to train for companion or competitive obedience. They can range from indifferent to aloof toward strangers. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
Faults
All dogs should be in proper, healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles.
