meet the...Redbone Coonhound
Breed Summary
Breed Group Group 7: Scenthounds and Related Breeds
Sub-group 7-A: Large Scenthounds
Origin Country United States
Weight Males: 45-70 pounds. Females: 45-70 pounds.
Height Males: 22-27 inches. Females: 21-26 inches.
Other Name(s) Redbone, Redbone Hound
Breed Type Pure
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Origins
The Redbone Coonhound is a true working dog and one of the hardest hunting hounds to come out of the United States. The breed was developed in the Southeastern United States from imported red and white Scottish and Irish Foxhounds that had been brought to the US in the 1700s and 1800s, and perhaps some bloodhound lineage as well. Originally known as “saddlebacks,” the breed once sported a black saddle, similar to the saddle markings of the bloodhound. Occasionally markings will show up in pups as a relic trait of their Scottish and Irish ancestors. The name of the breed is credited to an early breeder by the name of Peter Redbone.Breed Characteristics
Head: Somewhat mesaticephalic skull type, moderate in size, appearing fairly long (never narrow) and in proportion to the rest of the body. The topskull is fairly broad and may be flat to just slightly arced when viewed from the front or in profile. It should never appear narrow or domed. The head is clean-cut without excess skin or wrinkles.
Eyes: Moderate in size, somewhat round, oval, open almond to lemon in shape, and amber, hazel, or medium to dark brown in color. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
Ears: Somewhat long and large in size, broad, hound-type ears. They are set fairly low on the skull, in line with the eyes when in repose, yet capable of being brought up just below the plane of the topskull when alert. They should extend to the nose when brought forward.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, and broad. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight and never dished. The upper and lower jaws are well-developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipey or weak.
Nose: The nose is well-pigmented and black. The nostrils are well-opened.
Neck: Moderate length allows for good head carriage. It is strongly muscled with a slight arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin. However, some slightly loose skin on the throat is permissible but never forming a pendulous dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows.
Body: Compact, solid, and of good substance. The body is never racy or refined. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters. Capable of agility, speed, and endurance.
Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.
Tail: May be set low, or neither high nor low on the croup, but as a natural extension of the topline. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level but never tucked. The tail is of a moderately long length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. The tail may be saber, straight, or gently curved.
Movement: Determined, strong, energetic, efficient, and effortless. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament: The Redbone breed is a strongly instinctual hunting dog. For this reason, it is recommended that they go to working homes that will allow them to exercise their desire to hunt, either through hunting events or search and rescue. In well-suited homes, they are excellent working dogs and family companions. They are even-tempered, social, affectionate, and eager. Being a pack dog, they are known to get along well with other animals. They require regular daily exercise to ensure that their desire to sniff things out doesn’t manifest in problem behaviors. They respond well to formal training. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
Breed Standard
BREED GROUP 7: Scenthounds and Related Breeds
Proportions: Somewhat off-square to slightly rectangular with the length of the body, measured from the point of the forechest to the point of the rump, being just slightly greater than the height at the withers. The length-to-height ratio is between 5:4 and 10:9. The body is well put together, with sturdy substance and moderate bone. The weight of males or females is always in proportion to height.
Head
General Appearance: Somewhat mesaticephalic skull type, moderate in size, appearing fairly long (never narrow) and in proportion to the rest of the body. The topskull is fairly broad and may be flat to just slightly arced when viewed from the front or in profile. It should never appear narrow or domed. The head is clean-cut without excess skin or wrinkles.
Expression: Intelligent, pleading, and approachable.
Stop: The stop is somewhat defined but never abrupt.
Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is 1:1, with the topskull being equal to the muzzle.
The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is parallel.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, and broad. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight and never dished. The upper and lower jaws are well-developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipey or weak.
Lips or Flews: The lips are fairly well-fitted and rather clean. They fit well over the teeth and jaws, never appearing pendulous or falling well below the lower jaw plane. They are just thick and deep enough to give the muzzle a rectangular appearance.
Nose: The nose is well-pigmented and black. The nostrils are well-opened.
Cheeks: The cheeks are smoothly muscled, never appearing chiseled or coarse.
Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level, scissor, or reverse-scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth due to routine work is not to be penalized.
Eyes: Moderate in size, somewhat round, oval, open almond to lemon in shape, and amber, hazel, or medium to dark brown in color. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
Ears: Somewhat long and large in size, broad, hound-type ears. They are set fairly low on the skull, in line with the eyes when in repose, yet capable of being brought up just below the plane of the topskull when alert. They should extend to the nose when brought forward.
Body and Tail
General Description: Compact, solid, and of good substance. The body is never racy or refined. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters. Capable of agility, speed, and endurance.
Neck: Moderate length allows for good head carriage. It is strongly muscled with a slight arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin. However, some slightly loose skin on the throat is permissible but never forming a pendulous dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows.
Topline: May be level from slightly prominent withers to croup or with a slight (almost imperceptible) slope from withers to croup. The back is broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut and slightly arched, yet supportive. The back is never swayed or roached. The topline should never rise toward the croup.
Croup: Broad and strong, may be almost flat and level with the back or gently sloped.
Underline: A slight to moderate tuck-up is present. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight.
Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided.
Tail: May be set low, or neither high nor low on the croup, but as a natural extension of the topline. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level but never tucked. The tail is of a moderately long length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. The tail may be saber, straight, or gently curved.
Forequarters and Hindquarters
Forequarters: The forequarters are always balanced with the hindquarters and well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. The shoulder blades are approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm.
Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. The point of the elbows is approximately half the dog’s height at the withers.
Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, moderate bone, and parallel to one another.
Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns.
Pasterns: Never weak or broken.
Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are equal in length, strong, sturdy, of moderate bone, and well-muscled.
Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another.
Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns.
Angulations: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters.
Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.
Coat
Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog.
Coat Type: The coat is short, smooth, and close to the body throughout. The texture is coarse and glossy, with a short, dense undercoat. The coat will be just slightly longer on the neck, with a slight brush on the tail. No fringe or feather is permissible.
Coat Color or Pattern: CKC recognizes two color varieties of the Redbone Coonhound breed: the standard and nonstandard.
Standard coat color variety: Deep, rich, solid red to mahogany. A darker muzzle is permissible. Small amounts of white on the chest and feet are permissible.
Non-standard coat color variety: White extending beyond the toes, large patches of white on the chest, white stockings, other white markings on the coat, any color other than the standard color.
Movement
Determined, strong, energetic, efficient, and effortless. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament
The Redbone breed is a strongly instinctual hunting dog. For this reason, it is recommended that they go to working homes that will allow them to exercise their desire to hunt, either through hunting events or search and rescue. In well-suited homes, they are excellent working dogs and family companions. They are even-tempered, social, affectionate, and eager. Being a pack dog, they are known to get along well with other animals. They require regular daily exercise to ensure that their desire to sniff things out doesn’t manifest in problem behaviors. They respond well to formal training. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
Faults
All dogs should be in proper healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles.