Portuguese Pointer.jpg
Breed Group Group 11: Gun Dog Breeds
Sub-group :
Origin Country Portugal
Weight Males: 44-60 pounds. Females: 35-49 pounds.
Height Males: 21-23 inches. Females: 19-21 inches.
Other Name(s) Chien D'Arret Portugais, Perdigueiro Portugues, Portugiesischer Vorstehhund
Breed Type Pure
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Portuguese Pointer

Breed Group Group 11: Gun Dog Breeds
Sub-group :
Origin Country Portugal
Weight Males: 44-60 pounds. Females: 35-49 pounds.
Height Males: 21-23 inches. Females: 19-21 inches.
Other Name(s) Chien D'Arret Portugais, Perdigueiro Portugues, Portugiesischer Vorstehhund
Breed Type Pure
click here for FULL BREED STANDARD

Origins

The refined Portuguese Pointer is a very old hunting dog whose existence can be traced back to the invention of the gun. Descriptions of these pointing dogs have been found in 12th-century historical and archeological texts. In fact, it is believed that the ancestors of these Portuguese pointing dogs were used in the development of many other modern-day pointing dogs.

Used to aid falconers and their birds of prey, the Portuguese Pointer would detect and indicate the location of game, which would then be flushed so the raptors could capture it. Eventually, the gun replaced the falcons, but the Portuguese Pointers remained just as effective and were a favorite of Iberian royalty and peasants alike. They have maintained the quintessential characteristics of an effective pointing dog for centuries.

Breed Characteristics

Head: Mesaticephalic skull type, moderate in size, somewhat blocky in appearance, and in proportion to the rest of the body. The head is clean-cut, without excess skin or wrinkles, with smooth muscling throughout. The topskull is elongated and appears almost flat when viewed from the front but slightly arched in profile. A broad but shallow frontal furry is visible. The occiput is only slightly developed. The superciliary arches are well-developed.
Eyes: Moderately large, yet never excessively so. Somewhat round or opened, oval in shape, and medium to dark brown, preferably darker in color than the coat. The eyes should be set level, not obliquely. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
Ears: Somewhat large in size. Set fairly high on the skull and above the level of the eyes. They are triangular in shape, with rounded tips. They should hang with the inner edges and tips close to the head. The ears should be approximately equal in length to the length of the topskull or just slightly greater. The ears are never long, overly large, or "fly away."
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, and broad. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight and level or may be slightly concaved or dished. It tapers slightly from the broad base toward the nose. The upper and lower jaws are well-developed, approximately equal in length, have good bone substance, never snipey or weak.
Nose: The nose is well-pigmented and black. The nostrils are well opened. The nose is flush with the vertical line of the end of the muzzle.
Neck: Moderate length allows for good head carriage. It is strongly muscled with a good arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut with a slight amount of loose skin at the throat area but without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is well developed without being excessively pronounced.
Body: Of sufficient substance to allow for stamina, endurance, and agility in the field. The body is never racy or cloddy. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.
Tail: Set neither high nor low on the croup but as a natural extension of the topline. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, usually in a natural, neutral downward position, but when at work, it will be held out horizontally, either slightly above or level with the topline. It is never tucked or carried up over the back. The tail may be natural (preferred) or docked short. Natural tails are of a moderate length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. Docked tails are surgically removed at 1/3 to 1/4 the original length. The tail is straight.
Movement: Easy, energetic, effortless, and efficient, the characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament: The Portuguese Pointer breed is a winning combination of traits that make for an excellent hunting companion. They are energetic, loyal, and completely devoted to their person, almost to the point that some would consider it a detriment. They work closely with their master, hanging onto every direction and, if properly trained, carrying it out with expert precision. They are less of an independent thinker and hunter than many other field dogs and prefer to work in close proximity with their people. Unlike most gun dogs and pointers that you take hunting, they go hunting with you. Their cheery disposition, boundless enthusiasm, steady energy, the urge to please, and desire to accompany their people make them wonderful companions for families with children. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
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Breed Standard

BREED GROUP 11: Gun Dog Breeds

Proportions: Somewhat square to slightly off-square, with the length of the body measured from the point of the forechest to the point of the rump, being almost equal to or just slightly greater than the height at the withers. The ideal body-height-to-length ratio is approximately 5:4 to 10:9. Females may be slightly longer. The body is well put together, with sturdy substance and moderate, yet sturdy, bone. Males should appear masculine, being more substantial in size and mass, while females should appear more feminine and slightly less substantial. Neither should lack overall type. The weight of males or females is always in proportion to height.

Head

General Appearance: Mesaticephalic skull type, moderate in size, somewhat blocky in appearance, and in proportion to the rest of the body. The head is clean-cut, without excess skin or wrinkles, with smooth muscling throughout. The topskull is elongated and appears almost flat when viewed from the front but slightly arched in profile. A broad but shallow frontal furry is visible. The occiput is only slightly developed. The superciliary arches are well-developed.
Expression: Lively, watchful, alert, kind, friendly.
Stop: The stop is definite and abrupt.
Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is 3:2, with the topskull being just longer than the muzzle.
The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is slightly convergent.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, and broad. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight and level or may be slightly concaved or dished. It tapers slightly from the broad base toward the nose. The upper and lower jaws are well-developed, approximately equal in length, have good bone substance, never snipey or weak.
Lips or Flews: The lips are well pigmented and only sufficiently loose to add an element of depth to the muzzle, being, for the most part, clean. They fit fairly well over the teeth and jaws. The lips should never extend beyond the lower plane of the bottom jawline.
Nose: The nose is well-pigmented and black. The nostrils are well opened. The nose is flush with the vertical line of the end of the muzzle.
Cheeks: The cheeks are smoothly muscled with some padding but never chiseled or coarse.
Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level or scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth due to routine work are not to be penalized.
Eyes: Moderately large, yet never excessively so. Somewhat round or opened, oval in shape, and medium to dark brown, preferably darker in color than the coat. The eyes should be set level, not obliquely. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
Ears: Somewhat large in size. Set fairly high on the skull and above the level of the eyes. They are triangular in shape, with rounded tips. They should hang with the inner edges and tips close to the head. The ears should be approximately equal in length to the length of the topskull or just slightly greater. The ears are never long, overly large, or "fly away."

Body and Tail

General Description: Of sufficient substance to allow for stamina, endurance, and agility in the field. The body is never racy or cloddy. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
Neck: Moderate length allows for good head carriage. It is strongly muscled with a good arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut with a slight amount of loose skin at the throat area but without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is well developed without being excessively pronounced.
Topline: Straight and level or just slightly sloped from slightly prominent withers to croup. The back is short, broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut and slightly arched, yet supportive. The back is never swayed or roached.
Croup: Broad, powerful, and gently sloped.
Underline: A slight tuck-up is present. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight.
Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided.
Tail: Set neither high nor low on the croup but as a natural extension of the topline. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, usually in a natural, neutral downward position, but when at work, it will be held out horizontally, either slightly above or level with the topline. It is never tucked or carried up over the back. The tail may be natural (preferred) or docked short. Natural tails are of a moderate length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. Docked tails are surgically removed at 1/3 to 1/4 the original length. The tail is straight.

Forequarters and Hindquarters

Forequarters: The forequarters are always balanced with the hindquarters and well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. The shoulder blades are long and approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm.
Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. The point of the elbows is approximately half the dog’s height at the withers.
Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, moderate bone, and parallel to one another.
Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns.
Pasterns: Never weak or broken.
Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are long, equal in length, strong, of moderate bone, and well-muscled.
Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another.
Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns.
Angulations: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters.
Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.

Coat

Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog.
Coat Type: The coat is short, smooth, and close to the body throughout. The texture is hard and glossy throughout the body without undercoat. The coat on the face and ears is notably shorter and softer. No fringe or feather is permissible.
Coat Color or Pattern: Yellow, tan, and brown, all with or without minimal white or white trim.

Movement

Easy, energetic, effortless, and efficient, the characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.

Temperament

The Portuguese Pointer breed is a winning combination of traits that make for an excellent hunting companion. They are energetic, loyal, and completely devoted to their person, almost to the point that some would consider it a detriment. They work closely with their master, hanging onto every direction and, if properly trained, carrying it out with expert precision. They are less of an independent thinker and hunter than many other field dogs and prefer to work in close proximity with their people. Unlike most gun dogs and pointers that you take hunting, they go hunting with you. Their cheery disposition, boundless enthusiasm, steady energy, the urge to please, and desire to accompany their people make them wonderful companions for families with children. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.

Faults

All dogs should be in proper healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles.