meet the...Mcnab
Breed Summary
Breed Group Group 10: Pastoral and Stock Dog Breeds
Sub-group :
Origin Country Scotland/United States
Weight Males: 50-70 pounds. Females: 40-60 pounds.
Height Males: 19-25 inches. Females: 18-23 inches.
Other Name(s) Mcnab Border Collie, Mcnab Herding Dog, Mcnab Sheepdog, Mcnab Shepherd
Breed Type Pure
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Origins
Scotsman Alexander McNab moved from Scotland to Mendocino County, California, in 1866. As an experienced shepherd, he became dissatisfied with the dogs available to work sheep in the way that he needed. In 1885, he returned to California from Scotland with two Scotch Collies, and these two dogs, which were excellent at heading and herding, were bred to local dogs of Basque Spanish and English origin to produce offspring that excelled in sheep work and were capable of heading, heeling, and driving.
McNab continued to fine-tune his dogs, adding more influence from the Scottish dogs he imported over the years. He preferred the smoother coats for the Californian climate. The McNab dogs became well-known throughout Northern California and eventually made their way outward. Today, they have a strong following in the sheep-herding world and are known to excel in dog events and other activities.Breed Characteristics
Head: Mesaticephalic skull type, moderate in size, wedge-shaped, and in proportion with the rest of the body. The head is clean-cut and without excess skin or wrinkles. The topskull is fairly broad from the front and somewhat flat to just slightly arched in profile. As with the rest of the body, there should be no evidence of exaggeration in the head, including that of the bone, skin, length, or width. The occiput lacks pronunciation.
Eyes: Moderate in size, oval to almond in shape, and hazel, amber, to dark brown in color. Blue is undesirable. Pupils should be perfectly round and symmetrical. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes.
Ears: Medium in size, triangular, set somewhat apart on the skull. The requirements for the McNab’s ears are rather lenient (if the dog can hear the shepherd, that should typically be sufficient). Ears may appear erect, semi-prick, rose, 1/3-1/4 erect, drop with lift at the base, or mismatched. Tips may fall forward or outward. The ears are never overly large and hound-like.
Muzzle: The muzzle is medium in size, full, powerful, and tapers to the nose, giving the skull its wedge-shaped appearance. The upper and lower jaws have good bone substance, appearing strong and well-developed, never appearing snipey or weak.
Nose: The nose is well-pigmented, black, or self-colored, according to the coat. The nostrils are well opened.
Neck: Moderate length to allow for proud head carriage and great range of motion for stalking, crouching, running, and turning. The neck is strongly muscled with a slight arch. It tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. It is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows.
Body: Solid, of good substance, and well-knit. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters. The body exhibits good athletic substance but is neither heavy and thick nor racy and refined. There is sufficient length to allow for effortless and exact movement.
Feet: Oval to round, compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.
Tail: The tail is set somewhat low on the gently arched croup. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The carriage is in direct reflection of the dog’s confidence, interest, and excitement level. When working or concentrating, the tail may be held outward or low (never tucked). When excited, it may be raised high above the level of the topline like a flag. When neutral, it may be held downward in a neutral position (again, not tucked). Tails are moderately long, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. Tails may be straight, gently curved, or feature a shepherd’s crook at the end of the tail.
Movement: Indicative of overall excellent coordination, balance, agility, endurance, and health, the movement in the show ring at the trot should be effortless, efficient, energetic, and tireless with no sign of encumbrance. The head is often carried approximately level with the topline, but higher or lower carriage at the dog’s discretion is correct as well. The dog should not be strung up or raced around the ring. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament: Like many of the old working dogs, the McNab breed is eager, energetic, and exceptionally intelligent. These features make for a fine working dog to carry on a day’s tasks without a break, but it can also result in behavioral issues if the dog is not allowed to exercise his mind, body, senses, and instincts. For this reason, it is not recommended that these dogs go to busy homes or families without much time for interaction, socialization, and training. Due to its considerable physical and mental exercise demands, this is not the breed for everyone. They require early obedience and socialization to ensure that they understand their role in their human world. They also require lifelong training and/or a physically demanding and mentally stimulating job to ensure that they do not become bored (and potentially neurotic or destructive). Well-adjusted McNabs are generally good companion dogs, displaying loyalty and devotion toward their owners. However, not all McNabs are all-around family dogs since many will bond with whoever is the most interesting and interactive with them, as opposed to treating everyone equally. Mature individuals may be reserved toward or disinterested in strangers, including friendly strangers, which is not incorrect for the breed. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
Breed Standard
BREED GROUP 10: Pastoral and Stock Dog Breeds
Proportions: The McNab breed is a slightly off-square to somewhat rectangular breed, with soundness, gracefulness, balance, athleticism, dexterity, and endurance placed above all other conformational characteristics. The ideal body proportions may range from 5:4 to 10:9, with the body length (from the prosternum to the point of the rump) being slightly longer than the height at the withers. The dog should always appear athletic and capable of working all day long. There is no exaggeration in the McNab, other than that of his energy, drive, and intelligence. The body is well put together, with adequate substance and medium bone (lighter bone is always preferred over heavy bone). They are never heavy, weedy, racy, low-slung, or square. The weight of males or females is always in proportion to height.
Head
General Appearance: Mesaticephalic skull type, moderate in size, wedge-shaped, and in proportion with the rest of the body. The head is clean-cut and without excess skin or wrinkles. The topskull is fairly broad from the front and somewhat flat to just slightly arched in profile. As with the rest of the body, there should be no evidence of exaggeration in the head, including that of the bone, skin, length, or width. The occiput lacks pronunciation.
Expression: Keen, mild, watchful, alert, and intelligent.
Stop: The stop may range from moderate to just slightly defined.
Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is between 4:5 to 1:1, with the topskull being equal to or just greater than the muzzle. A slightly longer or shorter muzzle is not incorrect so long as the dog is correct in all other areas.
The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis may be parallel or just slightly convergent.
Muzzle: The muzzle is medium in size, full, powerful, and tapers to the nose, giving the skull its wedge-shaped appearance. The upper and lower jaws have good bone substance, appearing strong and well-developed, never appearing snipey or weak.
Lips or Flews: The lips are clean and fit tightly over the teeth and jaws, leaving no overhang and revealing the wedge-shaped muzzle outline.
Nose: The nose is well-pigmented, black, or self-colored, according to the coat. The nostrils are well opened.
Cheeks: Cheeks may be smooth or slightly padded.
Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level, scissor, or reverse-scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth due to routine work are not to be penalized.
Eyes: Moderate in size, oval to almond in shape, and hazel, amber, to dark brown in color. Blue is undesirable. Pupils should be perfectly round and symmetrical. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes.
Ears: Medium in size, triangular, set somewhat apart on the skull. The requirements for the McNab’s ears are rather lenient (if the dog can hear the shepherd, that should typically be sufficient). Ears may appear erect, semi-prick, rose, 1/3-1/4 erect, drop with lift at the base, or mismatched. Tips may fall forward or outward. The ears are never overly large and hound-like.
Body and Tail
General Description: Solid, of good substance, and well-knit. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters. The body exhibits good athletic substance but is neither heavy and thick nor racy and refined. There is sufficient length to allow for effortless and exact movement.
Neck: Moderate length to allow for proud head carriage and great range of motion for stalking, crouching, running, and turning. The neck is strongly muscled with a slight arch. It tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. It is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows.
Topline: Level from withers to croup. The back is broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is deep and taut and may be flat and level or slightly arched yet supportive. The topline is never swayed or roached.
Croup: Long and gently sloped.
Underline: A slight tuck-up may be present, or the underline may run parallel to the topline. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight.
Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided.
Tail: The tail is set somewhat low on the gently arched croup. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The carriage is in direct reflection of the dog’s confidence, interest, and excitement level. When working or concentrating, the tail may be held outward or low (never tucked). When excited, it may be raised high above the level of the topline like a flag. When neutral, it may be held downward in a neutral position (again, not tucked). Tails are moderately long, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. Tails may be straight, gently curved, or feature a shepherd’s crook at the end of the tail.
Forequarters and Hindquarters
Forequarters: The forequarters are always balanced with the hindquarters and well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. The shoulder blades are approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm.
Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. The distance from the point of the elbows to the ground may be equal to or slightly greater than the distance from the withers to the brisket.
Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle and bone, and parallel to one another.
Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns.
Pasterns: Never weak or broken.
Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are equal in length, strong, sturdy, good bone, and well-muscled.
Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another.
Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns.
Angulations: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters.
Feet: Oval to round, compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.
Coat
Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog.
Coat Type: The coat is weather-resistant, short, smooth, and close to the body throughout, or it may lie slightly away from the body (never appearing “plush” or completely “stand-offish”). The texture is coarse, dense, short to medium in length, and glossy, with a shorter protective undercoat. The coat may appear slightly longer on the neck, forming a light ruff, and on the tail. Some dogs will exhibit some furnishing on the tail, the back of the hindlimbs, and sometimes the ears.
Coat Color or Pattern: Solids, bi-colors, tri-colors, and white markings may be clear or with some ticking.
Movement
Indicative of overall excellent coordination, balance, agility, endurance, and health, the movement in the show ring at the trot should be effortless, efficient, energetic, and tireless with no sign of encumbrance. The head is often carried approximately level with the topline, but higher or lower carriage at the dog’s discretion is correct as well. The dog should not be strung up or raced around the ring. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament
Like many of the old working dogs, the McNab breed is eager, energetic, and exceptionally intelligent. These features make for a fine working dog to carry on a day’s tasks without a break, but it can also result in behavioral issues if the dog is not allowed to exercise his mind, body, senses, and instincts. For this reason, it is not recommended that these dogs go to busy homes or families without much time for interaction, socialization, and training. Due to its considerable physical and mental exercise demands, this is not the breed for everyone. They require early obedience and socialization to ensure that they understand their role in their human world. They also require lifelong training and/or a physically demanding and mentally stimulating job to ensure that they do not become bored (and potentially neurotic or destructive). Well-adjusted McNabs are generally good companion dogs, displaying loyalty and devotion toward their owners. However, not all McNabs are all-around family dogs since many will bond with whoever is the most interesting and interactive with them, as opposed to treating everyone equally. Mature individuals may be reserved toward or disinterested in strangers, including friendly strangers, which is not incorrect for the breed. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
Faults
All dogs should be in proper, healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles.