Clumber Spaniel.jpg
Breed Group Group 11: Gun Dog Breeds
Sub-group :
Origin Country England
Weight Males: 68-85 pounds. Females: 55-70 pounds.
Height Males: 18-20 inches. Females: 17-19 inches.
Breed Type Pure
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Clumber Spaniel

Breed Group Group 11: Gun Dog Breeds
Sub-group :
Origin Country England
Weight Males: 68-85 pounds. Females: 55-70 pounds.
Height Males: 18-20 inches. Females: 17-19 inches.
Breed Type Pure
click here for FULL BREED STANDARD

Origins

It is believed that the Clumber Spaniel breed was developed in England by the French noble family of Henry Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, the 2nd Duke of Newcastle. The Duke, whose estate included Clumber Park, took over the breed and eventually launched it into popularity. Due to his connections, the dog became a fast favorite of English royalty. Prince Albert, Queen Victoria, and King George V all kept Clumber Spaniels. They are said to be excellent, steady, and slower-paced hunters but never reached the popularity of the faster and lighter Spaniels. Today, they remain fairly rare throughout the world but are not uncommon throughout Europe and Great Britain.

Breed Characteristics

Head: Mesaticephalic skull type, moderately large, yet always in proportion to the rest of the body. The topskull is broad, being as broad (measured across the top in front of the ears) as it is long (from occiput to stop). The head is flat when viewed from the front and flat or just slightly arched on top when viewed in profile. The occiput is pronounced, and the brow is heavy. The head exhibits moderately strong bone and substance throughout, giving an almost massive appearance. There is a defined median furrow starting at the stop and disappearing toward the occiput. The head is fairly clean-cut, without excess skin or wrinkles.
Eyes: Moderate in size and open-almond in shape or lemon-shaped. Color may range from hazel to amber to medium brown. The eye rims are fairly well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed. An exposed haw poses a threat to a field dog, as it can catch debris. Therefore, dogs showing excessive haw should be penalized.
Ears: Moderately large in size, triangular in shape, broad at the base, tapering toward the tip, they are set fairly low on the skull, with the base falling even with the level of the eyes. The ears are dropped, with the tips and inner edges hanging fairly close to the head.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, broad, and square. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight. The upper and lower jaws are well-developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipey or weak. The muzzle is powerful enough to sufficiently retrieve game all day long.
Nose: The nose is broad and square and may be well pigmented with any shade of liver base, including flesh, red, pink, beige, rose, or cherry. The nostrils are well opened.
Neck: Moderately long length allows for a proud head carriage. The neck is thick and powerfully muscled with a slight arch. The neck tapers slightly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is fairly clean and shouldn’t exhibit excessive skin, extreme throatiness, or pendulous dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows.
Body: It is somewhat compact, deep, and of sufficient substance to allow for stamina, endurance, and agility. The body is never racy, refined, heavy, or cloddy. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.
Tail: Set somewhat low on the croup. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, typically at approximately the level of the topline, but never tucked or carried up over the back. The tail may be left natural (preferred) or docked short. Natural tails are of a moderate length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. The tail may be straight or gently curved. Docked tails are customarily surgically cut to 1/4th of the original length.
Movement: Effortless, energetic, efficient, active, and merry, but may have a slight roll due to the breadth of the body. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament: The Clumber Spaniel breed is defined by their easy-going nature, docile disposition, enthusiasm for life, and a seemingly unyielding desire to please. Clumber Spaniels are very people-oriented dogs, being friendly, intelligent, and sociable with other dogs and people. They are highly intelligent, taking on most training tasks with enthusiasm, and are happiest in a home that allows them ample room for running and plenty of mental and sensory exercise. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
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Breed Standard

BREED GROUP 11: Gun Dog Breeds

Proportions: Rectangular, with the length of the body measured from the point of the forechest to the point of the rump, being just slightly greater than the height at the withers. The length-to-height ratio is between 5:4 and 10:7. The body is well put together, with sturdy substance and somewhat moderately strong bone. The weight of males or females is always in proportion to height.

Head

General Appearance: Mesaticephalic skull type, moderately large, yet always in proportion to the rest of the body. The topskull is broad, being as broad (measured across the top in front of the ears) as it is long (from occiput to stop). The head is flat when viewed from the front and flat or just slightly arched on top when viewed in profile. The occiput is pronounced, and the brow is heavy. The head exhibits moderately strong bone and substance throughout, giving an almost massive appearance. There is a defined median furrow starting at the stop and disappearing toward the occiput. The head is fairly clean-cut, without excess skin or wrinkles.
Expression: Stoic, noble, gentle, intelligent, and sociable.
Stop: The stop is marked and pronounced.
Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is approximately 5:4 to 5:3, with the topskull being just slightly longer than the muzzle.
The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is parallel.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, broad, and square. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight. The upper and lower jaws are well-developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipey or weak. The muzzle is powerful enough to sufficiently retrieve game all day long.
Lips or Flews: The lips are thick but fit rather well over the teeth and jaws. The upper lip just covers the lower jaw but should not extend well beyond the lower plane of the jaw. They are never overly loose, extremely pendulous, or excessively “wet.”
Nose: The nose is broad and square and may be well pigmented with any shade of liver base, including flesh, red, pink, beige, rose, or cherry. The nostrils are well opened.
Cheeks: The cheeks are well-developed and well-muscled. They should not appear chiseled or flat.
Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level, scissor, or reverse-scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth due to routine work is not to be penalized.
Eyes: Moderate in size and open-almond in shape or lemon-shaped. Color may range from hazel to amber to medium brown. The eye rims are fairly well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed. An exposed haw poses a threat to a field dog, as it can catch debris. Therefore, dogs showing excessive haw should be penalized.
Ears: Moderately large in size, triangular in shape, broad at the base, tapering toward the tip, they are set fairly low on the skull, with the base falling even with the level of the eyes. The ears are dropped, with the tips and inner edges hanging fairly close to the head.

Body and Tail

General Description: It is somewhat compact, deep, and of sufficient substance to allow for stamina, endurance, and agility. The body is never racy, refined, heavy, or cloddy. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
Neck: Moderately long length allows for a proud head carriage. The neck is thick and powerfully muscled with a slight arch. The neck tapers slightly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is fairly clean and shouldn’t exhibit excessive skin, extreme throatiness, or pendulous dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows.
Topline: Level from withers to croup. The back is broad, strongly muscled, fairly long, and straight, yet supple. The loin is muscular, taut, flat, and level. The back is never short, swayed, or roached.
Croup: Broad and gently sloped.
Underline: A slight tuck-up is present. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight.
Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided.
Tail: Set somewhat low on the croup. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, typically at approximately the level of the topline, but never tucked or carried up over the back. The tail may be left natural (preferred) or docked short. Natural tails are of a moderate length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. The tail may be straight or gently curved. Docked tails are customarily surgically cut to 1/4th of the original length.

Forequarters and Hindquarters

Forequarters: The forequarters are somewhat moderately strong in bone and always balanced with the hindquarters. They are well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. The shoulder blades and upper arm are fairly long, approximately equal in length, and allow the elbow to fall below the point of the withers. The forearm is shorter than the upper arm and shoulder blades.
Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. The point of the elbows is approximately half the dog’s height at the withers.
Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of sturdy, moderately strong bone, and parallel to one another.
Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns.
Pasterns: Never weak or broken.
Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are equal in length, strong, sturdy, moderately strong bone, and well-muscled.
Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another.
Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns.
Angulations: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters.
Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.

Coat

Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog.
Coat Type: The single outer coat is short on the face, forehead, and front of the forelimbs, hindlimbs, fore and hind pasterns, and feet. It is soft, dense, and straight to just slightly wavy. It is medium-long in length on the body, with slightly longer yet moderate furnishings on the ears, underline, chest, tail, and back of the forelegs and hind legs.
Coat Color or Pattern: Predominantly white (extreme white or color-headed white) with or without liver-based lemon, orange, or red markings on the ears, face, legs, croup/rump.

Movement

Effortless, energetic, efficient, active, and merry, but may have a slight roll due to the breadth of the body. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.

Temperament

The Clumber Spaniel breed is defined by their easy-going nature, docile disposition, enthusiasm for life, and a seemingly unyielding desire to please. Clumber Spaniels are very people-oriented dogs, being friendly, intelligent, and sociable with other dogs and people. They are highly intelligent, taking on most training tasks with enthusiasm, and are happiest in a home that allows them ample room for running and plenty of mental and sensory exercise. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.

Faults

All dogs should be in proper, healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles.