meet the...Boykin Spaniel
Breed Summary
Breed Group Group 11: Gun Dog Breeds
Sub-group 11-B: Flushing Dogs
Origin Country United States
Weight Males: 30-40 pounds. Females: 25-35 pounds.
Height Males: 15-18 inches. Females: 14-17 inches.
Breed Type Pure
click here for FULL BREED STANDARD
Origins
The Boykin Spaniel breed had an unlikely start. One of the breed’s progenitors was a small Spaniel-type dog found near a church in Spartanburg, Tennessee. Alexander White was leaving the church service and saw the little dog and brought him home, naming him Dumpy. As it turned out, Dumpy showed great interest in hunting, so White had Whit Boykin, his good friend and hunting partner, see what he could do with the dog. With a little polishing, Dumpy turned into an exceptional retriever and turkey dog. Dumpy's hunting abilities were so impressive that he was bred to Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, Springer Spaniels, old-type Cocker Spaniels, Springer Spaniels, and American Water Spaniels, with the offspring developing into what became known as the Boykin Spaniel.Breed Characteristics
Head: Mesaticephalic skull type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. The topskull is fairly broad and may be flat or slightly arched. The occiput is not prominent. The head exhibits good bone and substance, with masseter and temporalis muscles well-developed, giving the head breadth and depth. The head is clean-cut and without excess skin or wrinkles.
Eyes: Moderate in size, oval, almond, or diamond in shape, and hazel, amber, or medium to dark brown in color. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
Ears: Moderate in size and set level with or slightly above the level of the eyes, with tips of the leathers extending approximately or almost to the nose. They are drop-shaped, with rounded tips, and hang close to the head.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, square, and broad throughout. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight. The upper and lower jaws are well-developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipy or weak. The muzzle is powerful enough to sufficiently retrieve game all day long.
Nose: The nose is well-pigmented and liver-colored. The nostrils are well-opened.
Neck: Moderate length allows for good head carriage. It is strongly muscled with a slight arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows.
Body: Somewhat compact, deep, and of sufficient substance to allow for stamina, endurance, and agility. The body is never racy, refined, heavy, or cloddy. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.
Tail: Set neither high nor low on the croup but as a natural extension of the topline. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, typically at approximately the level of the topline, but never tucked or carried up over the back. The tail may be left natural (preferred) or docked short. Natural tails are of a moderate length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. The tail may be straight or gently curved. Docked tails are customarily surgically cut to 1/3 of the original length (2.5-5 inches at maturity).
Movement: Effortless, energetic, efficient, active, and merry, the characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament: A true working dog, the Boykin Spaniel is defined by their “boundless enthusiasm,” seemingly endless energy reserve, and a strong desire to hunt. They are very people-oriented dogs, being friendly, intelligent, and sociable with other dogs and people. They are highly intelligent, taking on most training tasks with enthusiasm. Because of their high degree of energy and drive, daily exercise is a requirement to curb behavioral issues that may crop up. They are happiest in a home that allows them ample room for running and plenty of mental and sensory exercise. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
Breed Standard
BREED GROUP 11: Gun Dog Breeds
Proportions: Somewhat rectangular, with the length of the body measured from the point of the forechest to the point of the rump, being just slightly greater than the height at the withers. The length-to-height ratio is approximately 5:4. The body is well put together, with sturdy substance and moderate yet sturdy bone. The weight of males or females is always in proportion to height.
Head
General Appearance: Mesaticephalic skull type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. The topskull is fairly broad and may be flat or slightly arched. The occiput is not prominent. The head exhibits good bone and substance, with masseter and temporalis muscles well-developed, giving the head breadth and depth. The head is clean-cut and without excess skin or wrinkles.
Expression: Alert, intelligent, self-confident, lively, and sociable.
Stop: The stop is moderate, being neither steep nor shallow.
Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is approximately 1:1, with the topskull being equal to the muzzle.
The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is parallel.
Muzzle: The muzzle is full, deep, square, and broad throughout. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight. The upper and lower jaws are well-developed, approximately equal in length, and have good bone substance, never appearing snipy or weak. The muzzle is powerful enough to sufficiently retrieve game all day long.
Lips or Flews: The lips are clean and fit rather well over the teeth and jaws. The upper lip just covers the lower jaw but should not extend beyond the lower plane of the jaw. They are never loose, pendulous, or “wet.”
Nose: The nose is well-pigmented and liver-colored. The nostrils are well-opened.
Cheeks: The cheeks are well-developed and well-muscled. They should not appear chiseled or flat.
Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level, scissor, or reverse-scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth due to routine work are not to be penalized.
Eyes: Moderate in size, oval, almond, or diamond in shape, and hazel, amber, or medium to dark brown in color. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. The eyes are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed.
Ears: Moderate in size and set level with or slightly above the level of the eyes, with tips of the leathers extending approximately or almost to the nose. They are drop-shaped, with rounded tips, and hang close to the head.
Body and Tail
General Description: Somewhat compact, deep, and of sufficient substance to allow for stamina, endurance, and agility. The body is never racy, refined, heavy, or cloddy. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
Neck: Moderate length allows for good head carriage. It is strongly muscled with a slight arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows.
Topline: Level from slightly prominent withers to croup. The back is broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut, flat, level, or slightly arched, yet supportive. The back is never short, swayed, or roached.
Croup: Broad and gently sloped.
Underline: A slight to moderate tuck-up is present. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight.
Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided.
Tail: Set neither high nor low on the croup but as a natural extension of the topline. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, typically at approximately the level of the topline, but never tucked or carried up over the back. The tail may be left natural (preferred) or docked short. Natural tails are of a moderate length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. The tail may be straight or gently curved. Docked tails are customarily surgically cut to 1/3 of the original length (2.5-5 inches at maturity).
Forequarters and Hindquarters
Forequarters: The forequarters are always balanced with the hindquarters and well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. The shoulder blades are approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm.
Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. The point of the elbows is approximately half the dog’s height at the withers.
Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of sturdy (yet moderate) bone, and parallel to one another.
Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns.
Pasterns: Never weak or broken.
Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are equal in length, strong, sturdy, yet moderate bone, and well-muscled.
Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another.
Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns.
Angulations: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters.
Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.
Coat
Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog.
Coat Type: The Boykin Spaniel comes in a variety of coat types in regard to length and texture. All types should exhibit a protective double coat with a soft, dense undercoat.
Standard medium coat: The outer coat is short on the face, forehead, and front of the forelimbs, hindlimbs, fore and hind pasterns, and feet. It is medium in length on the body, with slightly longer furnishings on the ears, underline, chest, tail, and back of the forelegs and hind legs. It may be flat, wavy, or moderately curly. A moderate topknot may be present on the topskull but should not distort the dog’s vision.
Smooth coat variety: The coat is short, smooth, and close to the body throughout. The coat will be slightly longer on the neck, forming a light ruff, and on the tail, with light fringing and feathering on the chest, underline, ears, tail, and back of the fore and hindlegs.
Curly coat variety: The outer coat is short on the face, forehead, and front of the forelimbs, hindlimbs, fore and hind pasterns, and feet. It is curly and moderate in length on the body, with a slightly longer coat and curls on the ears, underline, chest, tail, and back of the forelegs and hind legs. A moderate topknot may be present on the topskull but should not distort the dog’s vision.
Coat Color or Pattern: Liver variations, including milk to dark brown, or “chocolate”, with or without a small amount of white on the chest and toes. The ends of the hairs may be sun bleached to a liver-red or lighter color, which is equally permissible.
Movement
Effortless, energetic, efficient, active, and merry, the characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.
Temperament
A true working dog, the Boykin Spaniel is defined by their “boundless enthusiasm,” seemingly endless energy reserve, and a strong desire to hunt. They are very people-oriented dogs, being friendly, intelligent, and sociable with other dogs and people. They are highly intelligent, taking on most training tasks with enthusiasm. Because of their high degree of energy and drive, daily exercise is a requirement to curb behavioral issues that may crop up. They are happiest in a home that allows them ample room for running and plenty of mental and sensory exercise. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
Faults
All dogs should be in proper healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles.
