meet the... Kerry Blue Terrier

Like their kin, the Irish Terrier and the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier, the Kerry Blue Terrier stems from an ancient working dog whose beginnings are believed to have started thousands of years ago. Several theories exist to try to explain their handsome blue-gray coat. Ancestors of the Black Russian Terrier were said to have swam ashore from a wrecked ship and intermingled with the Irish Terriers of the time. Another tale claims it was a dark-coated spaniel that survived a Spanish shipwreck. Others claim that he was bred by crossing noble wolfhounds with peasant terriers to create a dog for poaching. No matter the truth, the Kerry Blue is an Irish fixture, having been most prominent in the Killarney region for centuries. Like other terriers, they came from humble beginnings as a means of pest control, ridding homesteads of disease-carrying rats. The Kerry Blue Terriers were surprisingly adaptable, going from rodent extermination to assisting their master in the fields as a retrieving dog and working flocks and guarding homes. These blue terriers were a staple in many Irish homes and farms, and by the mid-1920s, they accounted for a quarter of dogs registered by the national kennel club in Ireland. Their popularity and adaptability also found their new jobs, including roles as police and military dogs. They remain fairly popular in Ireland and throughout the UK; however, their numbers in the U.S. have dropped slightly, with the breed becoming less common than the Soft-Coated Terrier and the Irish Terrier. However, they are still found today in agility events and some herding and retrieving trials.

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Like their kin, the Irish Terrier and the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier, the Kerry Blue Terrier stems from an ancient working dog whose beginnings are believed to have started thousands of years ago. Several theories exist to try to explain their handsome blue-gray coat. Ancestors of the Black Russian Terrier were said to have swam ashore from a wrecked ship and intermingled with the Irish Terriers of the time. Another tale claims it was a dark-coated spaniel that survived a Spanish shipwreck. Others claim that he was bred by crossing noble wolfhounds with peasant terriers to create a dog for poaching. No matter the truth, the Kerry Blue is an Irish fixture, having been most prominent in the Killarney region for centuries. Like other terriers, they came from humble beginnings as a means of pest control, ridding homesteads of disease-carrying rats. The Kerry Blue Terriers were surprisingly adaptable, going from rodent extermination to assisting their master in the fields as a retrieving dog and working flocks and guarding homes. These blue terriers were a staple in many Irish homes and farms, and by the mid-1920s, they accounted for a quarter of dogs registered by the national kennel club in Ireland. Their popularity and adaptability also found their new jobs, including roles as police and military dogs. They remain fairly popular in Ireland and throughout the UK; however, their numbers in the U.S. have dropped slightly, with the breed becoming less common than the Soft-Coated Terrier and the Irish Terrier. However, they are still found today in agility events and some herding and retrieving trials.

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Quick Facts about Kerry Blue Terrier Quick Facts

Breed Group for Kerry Blue Terrier

Group

Terrier Breeds

Life Expectancy of a Kerry Blue Terrier canine

Life Expectancy

12 - 15 years

Coat type for a Kerry Blue Terrier canine

Coat Type

Soft-coat gently waved or curled

Kerry Blue Terrier origin location

Origin

IRELAND

Kerry Blue Terrier weight ranges

Weight

Kerry Blue Terrier male weight rangeKerry Blue Terrier male weight range 33-45 lbs Kerry Blue Terrier female weight rangeKerry Blue Terrier female weight range 33-45 lbs

Height Icon

Height

Kerry Blue Terrier male height rangeKerry Blue Terrier male height range 18-20 in Kerry Blue Terrier female height rangeKerry Blue Terrier female height range 17-19 in

Ratings Breed Ratings How They Compare

Size

Toy

Small

Medium

Large

Giant

Energy Level

No Energy

Low Energy

Fair Energy

High Energy

Abundant Energy

Grooming

No Grooming

On Special Occasions

Once a Month

Once a Week

Pampering On-Demand

Social Skills

No Social Skills Needed

Pet-Friendly

Kid-Friendly

Pet & Kid-Friendly

Friendly to Everone, including Strangers

Living Space

Apartment or Condo

Small House & Yard

Average Size Home & Yard

Large Home & Fenced Yard

Farm or Ranch

Trainability

No training necessary

Basic obedience couldn't hurt

Training to include a variety of verbal commands

Training to consist of verbal and non-verbal queues

Training to perform a specific job or skill

Kid-Friendly

No - My puppy will not be interacting with children at all.

Dogs Only - My pup should be comfortable around other dogs

Yes - My pup should be comfortable with other dogs and cats

Very - My pup should be friendly with other dogs, cats, farm animals, etc.

Pet-Friendly

No - My puppy will not be interacting with children at all

Somewhat - My puppy should be comfortable around kids we might see on our walks or at the park

Yes - My ideal pup must be comfortable and patient with small children

Exercise Requirements

Couch Potato

Short Game of Fetch

Daily Walks

Jogging/Running Buddy

Working Dog

Loyalty

Loyal to Whoever has the Treats

Would Bark at Someone Threatening me

Would Bury the Body for me

Affection

I don't care for doggie kisses or snuggling

I'm not looking for affection, but it's fine

I'd like regular affection from my dog

I want a snuggle buddy to lounge with

I'll take all the face licks and doggie kisses I can find

Intelligence

Capable of learning a few basic commands

Able to solve dog puzzles and perform repetitive tasks

Commits many commands to memory and reacts to nonverbal cues and gestures

Ability to solve complex problems and determine most efficient methods

Temperament

Energetic, Stimulated, Attention Seeking

Laid Back, Composed, Predictable

Observant, Assertive, Independent

Intelligent, Resourceful, Mischievous

Affectionate, Gentle, Eager to Please

Bark Tendency

Never

Only if Threatened

Barks at Strangers

Barks About Everything

Shedding Amount

No Shedding

Minimal Shedding

Normal Shedding

Above Average Shedding

Lots of Shedding

Drooling Habits

None

As Much as the Average Dog

The More Slobber the Better

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Breed History Breed History Tails of Time

Like their kin, the Irish Terrier and the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier, the Kerry Blue Terrier stems from an ancient working dog whose beginnings are believed to have started thousands of years ago. Several theories exist to try to explain their handsome blue-gray coat. Ancestors of the Black Russian Terrier were said to have swam ashore from a wrecked ship and intermingled with the Irish Terriers of the time. Another tale claims it was a dark-coated spaniel that survived a Spanish shipwreck. Others claim that he was bred by crossing noble wolfhounds with peasant terriers to create a dog for poaching. No matter the truth, the Kerry Blue is an Irish fixture, having been most prominent in the Killarney region for centuries.

Like other terriers, they came from humble beginnings as a means of pest control, ridding homesteads of disease-carrying rats. The Kerry Blue Terriers were surprisingly adaptable, going from rodent extermination to assisting their master in the fields as a retrieving dog and working flocks and guarding homes.

These blue terriers were a staple in many Irish homes and farms, and by the mid-1920s, they accounted for a quarter of dogs registered by the national kennel club in Ireland. Their popularity and adaptability also found their new jobs, including roles as police and military dogs. They remain fairly popular in Ireland and throughout the UK; however, their numbers in the U.S. have dropped slightly, with the breed becoming less common than the Soft-Coated Terrier and the Irish Terrier. However, they are still found today in agility events and some herding and retrieving trials.

Breed Standard Breed Standard Official CKC Standards

Kerry Blue Terrier

Breed Group 6: Terrier Breeds


Breed Name Aliases

Irish Blue Terrier, Terrier Kerry Blue


Proportions:

Slightly off-square with a long back and body for a terrier, yet never appearing overly elongated or low-slung in body proportions, with the length of the body, measured from the point of the shoulder to the point of the rump, being equal to the height at the withers. The ideal length-to-height ratio is approximately between 10:9 and 1:1. Females may be slightly longer. The body is balanced and well put together, with sturdy substance and medium bone. Males should appear masculine, being more substantial in size and mass, while females should appear more feminine and slightly less substantial. Neither should lack overall type. Body types of males and females should indicate that they are constructed along lines of speed, with a somewhat graceful and racy outline. The weight of males and females is always in proportion to height.

Head

  • General Appearance: Somewhat mesaticephalic to slightly dolichocephalic skull-type, moderate in size, somewhat long, and in proportion to the rest of the body. The head is clean-cut and without excess skin or wrinkle, tapering only slightly from the topskull to the end of the muzzle. The skull is narrow, flat, and elongated when viewed from any direction. It is somewhat broad but appears narrow in comparison to the overall length.
  • Expression: Keen, alert, watchful, stately, and terrier-like.
  • Stop: The stop is slight, almost imperceptible.
  • Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is 1:1, with the topskull being equal to the muzzle. The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is parallel.
  • Muzzle: Well-developed and appearing prominent, long, full, and broad. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight. The upper and lower jaws have good bone substance and are equal in length, strong, and well-developed, never appearing snipey or weak.
  • Lips or Flews: The lips are clean and fit tightly over the teeth and jaws.
  • Nose: The nose is well-pigmented and black. The nostrils are well opened.
  • Cheeks: Moderately full below the eyes but never coarse, gently falling away behind the eyes. Cheeks are smooth, never appearing chiseled or coarse.
  • Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level or scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth due to routine work are not to be penalized.
  • Eyes: Somewhat small to moderate in size, oval to almond in shape, dark brown in color, and with a keen and fiery appearance. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. They are never bulging. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes.
  • Ears: Small to medium in size, set high on the skull, and somewhat well-apart. Dropped, v-shaped, and may have a slight lift at the base. The fold of the ear should fall level with or just above the level of the skull. The tips may point somewhat forward toward the eyes or down toward the cheek. The inner edge of the ear should fall close to the head. The ears are never long, overly large, or broken.

Body and Tail

  • General Description: Compact, somewhat racy, and of good substance. The body is never cloddy or heavy. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.
  • Neck: Moderate length allows for proud head carriage. It is strongly muscled with a slight arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.
  • Chest: Deep and broad but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows.
  • Topline: Level from somewhat prominent withers to croup. The back is fairly long, broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. It should never appear slack or sagged. The loin is short, taut, and just slightly arched, yet supportive. The topline is never swayed or roached.
  • Croup: Flat, strong, and level with the back.
  • Underline: A moderate tuck-up is present, but it should not be extreme. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight.
  • Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided.
  • Tail: Set high on the croup, thick at the base, and tapering toward the tip. Carried gaily in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, but never up over the back or tucked. The tail may be left natural (preferred) or docked short. Natural tails are of a medium length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. Docked tails are cut to about one-third of the original length.

Forequarters and Hindquarters

  • Forequarters: The forequarters are always balanced with the hindquarters and well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. The shoulder blades are fairly long and approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm or may be just slightly longer than the upper arm.
  • Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. The point of the elbows is approximately half the dog’s height at the withers.
  • Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle of good bone, and parallel to one another.
    Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns.
  • Pasterns: Short, never weak or broken.
  • Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are fairly long, equal in length, strong, sturdy, good bone, and well-muscled.
    Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
    Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another.
  • Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns.
  • Stifle Joint: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters.
  • Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.

Coat

  • Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog.
  • Coat Type: The soft, dense outer coat may be very wavy or just somewhat curled. It should never appear harsh and wiry, or frizzy. The undercoat is downy-soft. The face boasts furnishings, including eyebrows, mustache, and beard.
  • Coat Color or Pattern: Various shades of solid blue, blue-gray, or gray-blue.

Movement

The movement is free, energetic, efficient, and effortless. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring.

Temperament

The Kerry Blue Terrier breed is a terrier through and through but also a versatile dog. Like the other Irish Terriers, he has a large personality to match his large terrier size. The Kerry Blue Terrier is intelligent, bold, confident, watchful, and what many describe as willful and somewhat arrogant. However, these dogs take to training in obedience and agility-related tasks more readily and easily than many other breeds, making them ideal candidates for competitions, including police dog work, agility, flyball, and even herding and retriever work. While doting on their family and people, they can become reserved or indifferent toward strangers and other dogs. Like many terriers, they are not ideal housemates for smaller animals, as they can become predatory. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.

Faults

All dogs should be in proper healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles.

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